Carroll's connection with Sunderland, and the area's history, is documented in Bryan Talbot's 2007 graphic novel Alice in Sunderland. The Birmingham Royal Ballet have a season at the Sunderland Empire every year, and it is thought of as the company's north-east home. Sunderland er ein industri- og hamneby i Tyne and Wear i England.Fram til 1974 utgjorde han eit distrikt i Durham, men han vart så innlema i City of Sunderland i Tyne and Wear. Sunderland város az Egyesült Királyságban, Anglia északi területén, a Tyne and Wear grófságban. ... Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa [16] The Jewish primary school, the Menorah School, closed in July 1983. also hail from Washington in the City. It has been in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle since the Catholic bishops returned in 1850. The Nissan car plant and the nearby North East Aircraft Museum are on the site of the old Sunderland Airport. 98.1% of the population are white, with 1% Asian and 0.4% mixed-race. Only 114 people of Jewish faith live in Sunderland. Sunderland liegt an der Mündung des Flusses Wear in die Nordsee und hat etwa 174.000 Einwohner. In the 1300s people began to build ships along the river bank. In 2009, it hosts Jane McDonald and The Drifters among others. Developer of the electric lightbulb Joseph Swan, agony aunt Denise Robertson, rockers 'The Futureheads' and Alex Kapranos of 'Franz Ferdinand', Civil liberty campaigner Chris Mullin MP, radio DJ and singer Lauren Laverne,[37] football manager Bob Paisley, actor James Bolam, movie producer David Parfitt, lead singer of 'Olive' Ruth-Ann Boyle, author Lewis Carroll, artist LS Lowry, journalist Kate Adie, and the Venerable Bede are a few of the many famous people born in or associated with Sunderland. Sunderland is divided by the River Wear which passes through the middle of the city in a deep valley, part of which is known as the Hylton gorge. Sunderland became a city in 1992. In the past it has also welcomed major bands such as The Beatles and The Kinks. It was the second iron bridge ever built. Lewis Carroll was also a visitor to the Rectory of Holy Trinity Church, Southwick, beforeSouthwick became a part of Sunderland. As more coal was needed to heat the salt pans, coal mining started in the area. The City of Sunderland is a local government district of Tyne and Wear, in North East England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. The dialect also has several variations between different areas of the City, as demonstrated when the hoax tapes purporting to be of the Yorkshire Ripper were analysed. When the boundaries of these wards were set in 1982, each ward had a roughly equal population. This created resentment towards Newcastle and towards the idea of having a king. Competition from overseas caused a downturn in demand for Sunderland built ships toward the end of the 20th century. Following further disputes within the Labour Party, three councillors resigned the whip at the end of 2006 and, joined by one of the Liberal Democrat members formed an independent group, which is the minority party in opposition. In 930, King Athelstan of England gave the land on the south bank of the river to the Bishop of Durham. [17] Some parts of the area are believed to be the inspiration for his Alice in Wonderland stories, such as Hylton Castle and Backhouse Park. Chapel Queen Alexandra Road Sunderland England SR2 9BT United Kingdom 1. The Royalty Theatre is the home of the amateur Royalty Theatre group who also put on a number of low-budget productions throughout the year. Instead of the old industry new developments have been built, including: Sunderland Corporation's massive post-war housing estate developments, such as Farringdon, Pennywell, Grindon, Hylton Red House, Hylton Castle, Thorney Close and Town End Farm, together with earlier developments, have all passed into the ownership of Gentoo (once caleed Sunderland Housing Group), a private company and a "Registered Social Landlord". Sunderland Association Football Club is een Engelse voetbalclub, opgericht in 1879.De club speelt zijn thuiswedstrijden in het Stadium of Light in Sunderland.Dit stadion is sinds 1997 in gebruik. When an army from Scotland came to fight the King, its base was set up in Sunderland. The centre has never been as successful as hoped.[28]. The only Liberal Party councillor sat with the only Liberal Democrat as a "Liberal/Democrat" group. The current regional BBC radio station is BBC Radio Newcastle. On 7 and 8 May 2005, Sunderland played host to BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend concert - the UK's largest free music festival. The National Glass Centre on Liberty Way also exhibits a number of glass sculptures. Kenickie, which featured Lauren Laverne on vocals, also achieved a top ten album and wide critical acclaim in the mid-to-late-1990s. In 2000, The Bridges shopping centre was extended to attract national chain stores. Sunderland does not have a big music venue such as the MetroRadio Arena or the Carling Academy in Newcastle. Il Sunderland Association Football Club, noto semplicemente come Sunderland, è una società calcistica inglese con sede nella città di Sunderland, militante attualmente in Football League One (terza divisione inglese).. Vanta la vittoria di 6 titoli nazionali (1892, 1893, 1895, 1902, 1913 e 1936), 2 Coppe d'Inghilterra (1937 e 1973) e una Supercoppa d'Inghilterra, vinta nel 1936. Sunderland yew sûka dewleta Qraliya Yewbiyayiya. The crew of HMS Ocean regularly visit the city. Location Map: 1. Sunderland is in North East England.It was a county borough, and is now part of the City of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear.It sits at the mouth of the River Wear.. Sunderland started as three small villages: Monkwearmouth was created in 674 when Saint Benedict Biscop started a monastery.Monkwearmouth is on the north side of the river. The modern City of Sunderland (/ˈsʌndərlənd/) is a local government district of Tyne and Wear, in North East England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. Vaux in Sunderland and Wards Brewing Company in Sheffield had been part of the Vaux Group, when both breweries closed the group started to concentrate on its hotels which were in The Swallow Group. Kon ang usa ka internal nga sumpay ang midala kanimo dinhi, palihog tabangi kami sa pag-ugmad sa Wikipedya pinaagi sa pag-edit aron modiretso sa target nga artikulo ang maong sumpay! Robert Stephenson helped the engineers. It is named after its largest settlement, Sunderland, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Hetton-le-Hole, Houghton-le-Spring, and Washington, as well as a range of suburban villages. V prosinci téhož roku se nákaza rozšířila do Gatesheadu a poté se rozšířila do celé země a její obětí se stalo asi 32 000 … Sunderland is within the Copeland UK Parliamentary constituency, Trudy Harrison is the Member of parliament.. Before Brexit, its residents were covered by the North West England European Parliamentary Constituency.. For Local Government purposes it is in the All Saints Ward of Allerdale Borough Council and the Bothel + Wharrels Division of Cumbria County Council. Sunderland. The city is covered by BBC North East and Cumbria and ITV's Tyne Tees franchise, which has a regional office in the University's Media Centre. This is known as salt panning. U tom naselju je rođen i školovao se Beda Uvaženi (672 / [[673-735), poznati anglosaksonski kroničar. By 1346, ships were being built at Wearmouth. Under the Local Government Act 1888, it was given further status as a county borough with independence from county council control. He wrote most of "Jabberwocky" at Whitburn as well as "The Walrus and the Carpenter". The arrival of Roy Keane as Sunderland AFC's new manager in August 2006 has had a massive impact in Sunderland's once limited tourism industry. [30] The most deprived areas are Southwick to the north of the river and Thorney Close to the south - both with chronic levels of unemployment, although the city is performing better than the North East as a whole.[30]. Since major boundary changes in 2010, there are three constituencies covering the City of Sunderland, all currently regarded as safe for the Labour Party: In the 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2005 General Elections, the former Sunderland South constituency was the first to declare the results, and the tradition was continued by the new Houghton and Sunderland South seat in 2010 and 2015. By 1835, the port of Sunderland was so important that its name was used when the three old villages became the a borough. Sunderland has two local newspapers: the daily evening tabloid The Sunderland Echo, founded in 1873, and the Sunderland Star - a free newspaper. The National Glass Centre opened in 1998, reflecting Sunderland's distinguished history of glass-making. Lewis Carroll often visited to the area. The initial relocation plan had been for a stadium to be situated alongside the Nissan factory, but these were abandoned in favour of the Stadium of Light at Monkwearmouth on the site of a colliery that had closed at the end of 1993.[27]. The Sunderland Stadium of Light has hosted regular concerts since 2009, including the likes of Oasis, Take That, Coldplay, Kings of Leon and Red Hot Chili Peppers. Sunderland has won awards from the Britain in Bloom group in 1993, 1997 and 2000. (Include information about your center that would be helpful for first time visitors such which entrance in the building to use, parking, etc. This force was set up in 1974, and covers the whole of Tyne and Wear plus the much larger but much less densely populated county of Northumberland. By 2004 there had been a considerable shift in population. The Empire also played host to the final performance of comic actor Sid James, who died of a heart attack whilst on stage in 1976.[20]. The factory is adjacent to the UK Nissan Distribution Centre (NDS) and has a number of on-site suppliers. “CoSMOS”, the City of Sunderland Millennium Orchestral Society’’ was set up in 2000 to mark the millennium. The event was held at Herrington Country Park, in the shadow of Penshaw Monument and was attended by 30,000 visitors.[22][23]. After the elections of May 2003 the political structure was 63 Labour, 9 Conservative, and 1 independent. English: Sunderland lies at the heart of the City of Sunderland, a metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in North East England. Son emplacement dans le secteur abrité ((en)rain shadow) des Pennines, ainsi que dans d'autres chaînes de montagnes à l'ouest, telles que celles du Lake District et du sud-ouest de l'Écosse, fait de Sunderland l'une des villes les moins pluvieuses du nord de l'Angleterre. With 750,000 passengers per year it is the busiest bus and coach station in Britain after Victoria Station in Central London,[21] and has won several design awards. Juni 1995 in Salem, Oregon) ist eine US-amerikanische Pornodarstellerin. Biscop's monastery was the first monastery built of stone in Northumbria. The giant Nissan factory moved in, and new service industries arrived. Sunderland (a s lèś /ˈsʌndərlənd/ in ingléś, scólta'l chè) l'è na sità dal Régn Unî ch'la s cata in dal nòrd-èst dl'Inghiltèra, in dla cuntèa metrupulitàna 'd Tyne and Wear.La fà sù sènt-stantasincmìla abitànt a 'l incìrca (dat dal 2011), pôc più pìcula 'd Mòdna.. La sità l'è anc un pòrt e la gh'è sōl lē in Inghiltèra ch'la n gh'à minga dal catedràli. [7] During a variety show, children rushed down the stairs for treats. At the elections of May 2007, the Labour Party continued their decline. The club played in the Premier League in the 2005/2006 season, they finished bottom. When the water boiled, the salt was left behind. The only two road bridges connecting the north and south halves of the City are the Queen Alexandra Bridge at Pallion and the Wearmouth Bridge just to the north of the City centre. The Bridges Shopping Centre covers much of the City Centre and was opened in 1988. A new Metro station was built underneath the bus concourse to provide a direct interchange as part of the extension to South Hylton in 2002. BBC - Radio 4 The Long View - Cholera outbreak in 19th Century Britain. Wearmouth Bridge was the biggest single span bridge in the world. This was good for Sunderland's business, because Parliament blockaded (blocked) the Tyne. There are two statues honouring Jack, one in Mowbray Park near the Civic Centre, and the other next to Holy Trinity Church. Sunderland got its first Member of Parliament after the Reform Act of 1832, and the Borough of Sunderland was created in 1836, although impatient citizens elected Andrew White to be Mayor in December 1835. The city is unparished, except for Hetton-le-Hole which is a civil parish, and which has a town council. Pronunciation . They printed notices which said there was no disease in the town, and saying that the doctors who said that there was disease did not know what they were talking about. McFly played there in April 2007. The National Glass Centre on Liberty Way also exhibits a number of glass sculptures. It sits at the mouth of the River Wear. Traditional attractions for visitors to Sunderland include Penshaw Monument, the Souter Lighthouse (the first electrically powered lighthouse in the world[27]), the 15th century Hylton Castle, the Wildfowl park in Washington, and the beaches of Roker and Seaburn. The National Cycle Network National Route 1 runs from Ryhope in the south, through the centre of the city, and then along the coast towards South Shields. It was given a. St. Peter's Campus of the University of Sunderland; North Haven, executive housing and marina at the old North Dock at Roker; the National Glass Centre, by St. Peter's Church; the Stadium of Light the 49,000-capacity home of Sunderland A.F.C. The River Wear was not very deep, so the coal had to be loaded onto big boats called keels and taken downriver to the coal ships which were called colliers. This had a big impact on Sunderland, which was selling more and more coal. Holi… The last shipyard in Sunderland closed in 1988. English Wikipedia has an article on: Sunderland. Britain's most popular long distance cycle route - The 'C2C' Sea to Sea Cycle Route - traditionally starts (or ends) when the cyclist dips their wheel in the sea on Roker beach. [22], Sunderland's first film company was established in 2008; and is known as "Tanner Films Ltd" and is based in the Sunniside area of the city. Housing, shopping parks and business centres have been built where the shipbuilding yards were. The Sunderland Empire Theatre, opened in 1907, is the largest theatre in the North East. The aircraft took its service name from the town (latterly, city) and port of Sunderland in North East England.. The Liberal Democrats stronghold ward was abolished entirely, and became part of four new wards, and the Liberal Democrat councillors elected in 2004 were from two very different areas. Sunderland is in North East England. The 2004 election for all 75 councillors was held on 10 June 2004. Those at the front were trapped, and were crushed by the weight of the crowd behind them. Sunderland Museum has a big collection of LS Lowry. This law still remains in full force to this day. [14], The Bath-based writer, Dan W.Griffin was a student at Sunderland University between 1992 and 1995. It reopened in December 2004, following a big redevelopment, making the stage bigger. This is most common in the summer months (April - September). Sunderland is one of the most deprived cities in the North of England. The City of Sunderland has been commended several times on its commitment to preserving its natural environment. [2] This settlement was granted a charter in 1179 by Hugh Pudsey, then the Bishop of Durham. Sunderland a 7. században alapított és Beda Venerabilis által is lakott klastrom körül keletkezett. However, the Metro extension has not been viewed as a huge success with frequency of services cut due to a lack of demand. Most of the suburbs of Sunderland are west of the city centre with 70% of its population living on the south side of the river and 30% on the north side. Han er dermed ein by innanfor ein annan by, ein situasjon som ikkje er uvanleg i England. Local government was divided between the three churches (Holy Trinity, Sunderland, St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth, and St. Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth). Leben. The river at Sunderland is in a narrow valley, and the town grew up on plateaus high above the river. The Empire Theatre sometimes plays host to music acts. Bands and musicians from Yorkshire and North East England, FA Women's Premier League National Division. This is why the port began to grow. Over recent years Sunderland city centre has seen a re-development of the Sunniside area taking place, with new bars, cafes and retailers opening their doors on the Eastern side of the city. Before the English Civil War in 1642, King Charles I said Newcastle could be the only town in the east of England which could send coal by ship.