Translations in context of "Guyana francese" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: La specie è stata rinvenuta nella Guyana francese. However, after each operation ends, Brazilian miners, garimpeiros [fr], return. Guyana (oficialment: Co-operative Republic of Guyana) és una república de la costa septentrional de l'Amèrica del Sud.Constitueix la part occidental de l'extensa regió de la Guaiana i limita amb Surinam a l'est, amb el Brasil al sud i a l'oest, amb Veneçuela a l'oest i amb l'oceà Atlàntic al nord. Frans Guyana (officieel Guyane, informeel dèks Guyane française) is 'n euverziese regio meh ouch 'n euverzies departemint vaan Fraankriek, gelege in 't noorde vaan Zuid-Amerika.In 't weste grens 't aon Suriname, in 't zuie en ooste aon Brazilië, in 't noorde aon de Atlantische Oceaon.Hoofstad en groetste plaots is Cayenne. Guyana habitesis dal indijeni de rasi Arawak e Karib ante l'arivo dil Europani. It was returned to France with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1814. Since its publication there has been controversy over its accuracy. Slavery was abolished in the colonies at the time of the French Revolution. Official name: Department of French Guiana La Coupe de Guyane è una competizione calcistica della Guyana francese. The Guianese General Council officially adopted a departmental flag in 2010. The addition of the adjective "French" in most languages other than French is rooted in colonial times, when five such colonies (The Guianas) had been named along the coast, subject to differing powers: namely (from west to east) Spanish Guiana (now Guayana Region and Guayana Esequiba in Venezuela), British Guiana (now Guyana), Dutch Guiana (now Suriname), French Guiana, and Portuguese Guiana (now Amapá in Brazil). French Guiana (/ɡiˈɑːnə/ or /ɡiˈænə/; French: Guyane [ɡɥijan]) is an overseas department and region of France on the northern Atlantic coast of South America in the Guianas. Sugar and bananas were traditionally two of the main cash crops grown for export but have almost completely disappeared. Between August and November, the eastern half experiences a "dry" season with rainfall below 60 millimetres or 2.36 inches occurring in September and October, causing eastern French Guiana to be classed as a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am); Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni in the west has a tropical rainforest climate (Af). French Guiana sends two deputies to the French National Assembly, one representing the commune (municipality) of Cayenne and the commune of Macouria, and the other representing the rest of French Guiana. going on strike and demonstrating for more resources and infrastructure, International Union for Conservation of Nature, European Union territories outside Europe, French National Olympic and Sports Committee, List of colonial and departmental heads of French Guiana, "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2020", "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions", "Parc amazonien de Guyane, le plus vaste Parc national de France et de l'Union européenne", "Panorama de la population immigrée en Guyane", "Illegal, polluting and dangerous: the gold rush in French Guiana", "The fight against illegal gold mining in French Guiana", "Why one part of South America is facing a total shutdown", https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199730414/obo-9780199730414-0253.xml, "Stirling Research Database, Prof Bill Marshall", "The General Council adopts the Guyanese flag", "French Guiana and Martinique reject increased autonomy", "La Guyane paralysée par les mouvements sociaux", "Guyane : manifestations historiques pour la "journée morte, "Coronavirus : 3 décès en 48h, et 313 nouvelles contaminations indique le Covid info de ce lundi 29 juin", "French Guiana Climate, Average Weather, Temperatures, Rainfall, Sunshine, Humidity, Graphs", "Average Conditions Cayenne, French Guiana", "Portant engagement national pour l'environnement (on national commitment to the environment)", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 – Gross domestic product per capita, current prices, U.S. dollars", "Le poids du spatial diminue, l'économie de la Guyane se diversifie", "T401 : Taux de chômage localisé au deuxième trimestre par département d'outre-mer", "Les comptes économiques de la Guyane en 2017", "Données harmonisées des recensements de la population 1968–2014", "P3D – Indicateurs généraux de la population par département et région – Séries depuis 1990", "Evolution institutionnelle La Collectivité Territoriale de Guyane", French Guiana: Interview with Colonel Francois Müller, Commander of the Gendarmes, "Ponte entre Brasil e União Europeia é aberta no Amapá após 6 anos pronta", "Comité Régional de Cyclisme de la Guyane", Ex-convict aged 104 claims to be Papillon, Silvolab Guyanae – scientific interest group in French Guiana, French Guiana Travel Guide, Good Addresses and Tips, Officials reports, thesis, scientific papers about French Guiana (en|fr), Training legionnaires to fight in French Guiana, The IRD's database AUBLET2 stores information about botanical specimens collected in the Guianas, mainly in French Guiana. Durante la maggior parte dell'anno, le piogge in tutto il paese sono abbondanti a causa della presenza della Zona di Convergenza Intertropicale e delle sue potenti celle temporalesche. És l'entitat política més petita del continent sud-americà (Surinam n'és l'estat independent més petit). It is largely responsible for the rapid population growth of French Guiana. [25], In 2017, the GDP of French Guiana at market exchange rates was US$5.18 billion (€4.59 billion),[2] ranking as the largest economy in the Guianas, and the 11th largest in South America. It is now possible to drive on a fully paved road from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni on the Surinamese border to Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock on the Brazilian border. [15] In a referendum that same year, French Guiana voted against autonomy. [28] The Guiana Space Centre employed 1,659 people in 2012. Lingua creola della Guyana francese: Codici di classificazione; ISO 639-3: gcr (EN) Glottolog: guia1246 (EN) Estratto in lingua; Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani, art. Tourism. As elsewhere in France, the official language is standard French, but each ethnic community has its own language, of which French Guianese Creole, a French-based creole language, is the most widely spoken. It is one of only three European Union territories outside Europe that is not an island (the others being the Spanish Autonomous Cities in Africa, Ceuta and Melilla). "The violent reaction by the garimpeiros can be explained by the exceptional take of 617 grams of gold, about 20 percent of the quantity seized in 2009 during the battle against illegal mining", said Phillipe Duporge, the director of French Guiana's border police, at a press conference the next day.[39]. The Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a country in South America. La population de la Guyane est en forte augmentation : elle pourrait passer à 424 000 habitants en 2030, selon l'Insee, si les tendances observées de 1999 à 2009 se maintenaient [47], en raison d'un fort taux de croissance naturelle (excédent des naissances sur les décès) et sous l'effet d'une immigration importante venant des pays proches (Brésil, Guyana, Haïti [48], Suriname). Le Republica Cooperative de Guyana (Co-operative Republic of Guyana) es un pais de America del Sud situate in le plateau del Guyanas. (Its population is less than ​1⁄200 that of Metropolitan France.) lectivitat d'ultramar francesa situada a la costa nord de l'Amèrica del Sud. Kourou is the main town on an "administrative district" of French Guyana. French Guiana, as part of France, forms part of the European Union – the largest landmass for an area outside of Europe (since Greenland left the European Community in 1985), with one of the longest EU external boundaries. The first French establishment is recorded in 1503, but France did not establish a durable presence until colonists founded Cayenne in 1643. The main Amerindian groups (forming about 3–4% of the population) are the Arawak, Carib, Emerillon (now called the Teko), Galibi (now called the Kaliña), Palikur, Wayampi and Wayana. It borders Brazil to the east and south and Suriname to the west. Estimates of the percentages of French Guiana ethnic composition are difficult to produce due to the presence of a large proportion of immigrants. Il dipartimento francese della Guyana francese è diviso in 22 comuni. During the Revolution, the National Convention voted to abolish slavery in February 1794, months after the rebelling slaves had already announced the abolition of slavery in Saint-Domingue. The people identified as Lokono. The border between the department and Suriname, the Maroni River, flows through rain forest and is difficult for the Gendarmerie and the French Foreign Legion to patrol. Several small islands are found off the coast, the three Salvation's Islands which include Devil's Island, and the isolated Îles du Connétable bird sanctuary further along the coast towards Brazil. It has a very low population density, with only 3.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.1/sq mi). There are also flights to Fort-de-France, Pointe-à-Pitre, Belém, and Fortaleza. French Guiana is divided into 2 arrondissements and 22 communes: French Guiana's main international airport is Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport, located in the commune of Matoury, a southern suburb of Cayenne. [41], The commander of the French armed forces in French Guiana since July 2009 has been General Jean-Pierre Hestin. Questa voce sugli argomenti cantoni della Francia e Guyana francese è solo un abbozzo. [30], In 2017, the GDP per capita of French Guiana at market exchange rates, not at PPP, was US$18,313 (€16,218),[2] the highest in South America,[31] but only 46.7% of metropolitan France's average GDP per capita that year, and 55.5% of the metropolitan French regions outside the Paris Region. Guyana (IPA: [ɡaɪˈɑːnə]) vagy hivatalos nevén Guyanai Szövetkezeti Köztársaság Dél-Amerika egyik országa. Logging concessions or free transfers are sometimes granted by local authorities to persons traditionally deriving their livelihood from the forest. The Maroons, descendants of escaped African slaves, live primarily along the Maroni River. Etimología. The sentences of the convicts were often long, and the prospect of employment very weak, so the convicts caught butterflies to sell in the international market, both for scientific purposes as well as general collecting. Cookies help us deliver our services. Following the Grenelle Environment Round Table of 2007, the Grenelle Law II was proposed in 2009, under law number 2010–788. French Guiana (French: Guyane or Guyane française) is a department of France in the Amazonia region of South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname.It is governed as an overseas province of France with same rights and privileges granted to all other French departments and benefits financially from this arrangement. Republik Kooperatif Guyana, dahulu bernama Guyana Britania, adalah sebuah negara di pesisir utara Amerika Selatan.Guyana merupakan satu-satunya negara di kawasan itu yang menetapkan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa resminya. Built in 1969, it replaced the old harbour of Cayenne which was congested and could not cope with modern traffic. It is now part of the European space industry and has had commercial success with such launches as the Ariane 4 and Ariane 5. Fino all'indipendenza, la Guyana era più culturalmente unita alle isole dei Caraibi inglesi, al Suriname e alla Guyana francese. People of mixed African and French ancestry are the largest ethnic group, though estimates vary as to the exact percentage, depending upon whether the large Haitian community is included as well. Guyana berbatasan dengan Suriname di sebelah timur, Brasil di selatan, Venezuela di barat, dan Samudra Atlantik di utara. Research is being actively pursued in multiple fields to determine how these enriched soils were historically created, and how this can be done in modern times. Guiana procede del término amerindio tierra de muchas aguas. Following a treaty between France and Brazil signed in July 2005, the Oyapock River Bridge over the Oyapock River was built and completed in 2011, becoming the first land crossing ever between French Guiana and the rest of the world (there exists no other bridge crossing the Oyapock River, and no bridge crossing the Maroni River marking the border with Suriname, although there is a ferry crossing to Albina, Suriname). Guiana was developed as a slave society, where planters imported Africans as enslaved labourers on large sugar and other plantations in such number as to increase the population. French Guiana has some of the poorest soils in the world. The flight time from Cayenne to Paris is 8 hours and 10 minutes, and from Paris to Cayenne it is 8 hours and 30 minutes. Guiana procede del término amerindio tierra de muchas aguas. As a part of France, French Guiana is part of the European Union and the Eurozone; its currency is the euro. Georgetown is the capital; like most of the country's settlements, it is on a flat coastal plain that goes from northwest to southeast. ), The RSMAG Regiment (Adapted Military Service) of Guyana, located in, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 19:51. Cristoforo Colombo vizitis la regiono dum la 15ma yarcento, ma l'unesma kolonii fondesis da nederlandani en 1621.Nederlandani fondis Essequibo en 1616, Berbice en 1627 e Demerara en 1752.Li plantacis tabako en la kolonio. Soil acidity is another cause of the poor soils, and it requires farmers to add lime to their fields. Georgetown is the capital; like most of the country's settlements, it is on a flat coastal plain that goes from northwest to southeast. OpenStreetMap is the free wiki world map. French Guiana is the only territory of the mainland Americas to have full integration in a European country. Eventuelle ændringer i den svenske original vil blive fanget igennem regelmæssige genoversættelser. La Guyana francese ha un clima di foresta pluviale tropicale predominante. The Guianese Socialist Party dominated politics in French Guiana until 2010. Regional languages include French Guianese Creole (not to be confused with Guyanese Creole), six Amerindian languages (Arawak, Palijur, Kali'na, Wayana, Wayampi, Emerillon), four Maroon creole languages (Saramaka, Paramaccan, Aluku, Ndyuka), as well as Hmong Njua. Tra il 1888 e il 1961 circolò il franco francese insieme a banconote emesse specificatamente per la Guyana francese, mentre tra il 1961 e il 1975 circolò insieme a banconote emesse per Guyana francese, Guadalupa e Martinica (collettivamente note come le Antille francesi).. Monete. The region has the highest nominal GDP per capita in South America. A chronic issue affecting French Guiana is the influx of illegal immigrants and clandestine gold prospectors from Brazil and Suriname. There are many rivers in French Guiana, including the Waki River. The Guiana Space Centre, located a short distance along the coast from Kourou, has grown considerably since the initial launches of the Véronique rockets. The total fertility rate in French Guiana has remained high and is today considerably higher than that of metropolitan France, as well as most of the other French overseas departments. [44], The novel Papillon, by the French convict Henri Charrière, is set in French Guiana. [38] Soon after Operation Harpie Reinforce began, an altercation took place between French authorities and Brazilian miners. [5] More recently, French Guiana has received large numbers of Brazilian and Haitian economic migrants. However, the 1794 decree was only implemented in Saint-Domingue, Guadeloupe and Guyane: it was a dead letter in Senegal, Mauritius and Reunion. Tourism. As an integral part of France, its head of state is the President of the French Republic, and its head of government is the Prime Minister of France. Inizialmente nata come forte sull'isola di Caienna, situata alla foce dell'omonimo fiume, con l'aumento della popolazione i confini della città si sono espansi anche sulla terraferma ad est del fiume. In 1964, French president Charles de Gaulle decided to construct a space-travel base in French Guiana. French Guiana's highest peak is Bellevue de l'Inini in Maripasoula (851 m, 2,792 ft). The French Guiana Assembly is in charge of regional and departmental government. Guyana, officielt Den Kooperative Republik Guyana (engelsk: Co-operative Republic of Guyana), er et land i det nordlige Sydamerika. Infatti era abitata da coloni provenienti dal subcontinente indiano, da neri africani e da alcuni europei, soprattutto provenienti dalla Gran Bretagna. Alla manifestazione partecipano 33 square. Please read the. There is one elected, local executive body, the Assemblée de Guyane.[37]. The main Maroon groups are the Saramaca, Aucan (both of whom also live in Suriname), and Boni (Aluku). Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains, "Parliament of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana", "Preventing suicide: A global imperative", "Why Does Guyana Have The Highest Suicide Rate In The World? The soldiers fired warning shots and rubber "flash balls", but the miners managed to retake one of their boats and about 500 grams of gold. [16], On March 20, 2017, French Guianese workers began going on strike and demonstrating for more resources and infrastructure. The soil is low in nutrients (e.g., nitrogen, potassium) and organic matter. Francesi Guyana es un transmarin département e region de Francia.It es situat in li nord-ost de Sud-America al Atlántic Ocean.Francesi Guyana es parte de Francia e per to membre del Europan Union e del NATO.Li oficial lingue es francesi e li valuta es li Euro.. Francesi-Guyana have 239.648 (2012) e un area de 83.534 quadrat-kilometres. Agriculture is largely undeveloped and is mainly confined to the area near the coast and along the Maroni River. Colonel François Müller, the commander of French Guiana's gendarmes, believes these operations have been successful. Nonostante sia parte del territorio del Sud… A Magyarországnál több mint kétszer nagyobb, nagyrészt ma is erdő borította, egykor Brit Guyana néven ismert gyarmat 1966-ban nyerte el függetlenségét. Nel XIX secolo furono emesse monete in biglione dal valore di 5 e 10 centime. French Guiana also sends two senators to the French Senate. This is due to the presence of old-growth forests (i.e., ancient/primary forests), which are biodiversity hotspots. On 30 April, the territory was green listed, because the pandemic appeared to be under control except for St-Georges de l'Oyapock. At the 2014 census, 57.3% of the inhabitants of French Guiana were born in French Guiana, 9.3% were born in Metropolitan France, 3.0% were born in the French Caribbean departments and collectivities (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy), and 30.2% were born in foreign countries (primarily Suriname, Brazil and Haiti).[33]. [citation needed] After de Gaulle was elected as president of France, he established the Guiana Space Centre in 1965. Since December 2015 both the region and the department have been ruled by a single assembly within the framework of a new territorial collectivity, the French Guiana Territorial Collectivity (French: collectivité territoriale de Guyane). Becoming an instant bestseller, it was translated into English from the original French by June P. Wilson and Walter B. Michaels for a 1970 edition, and by author Patrick O'Brian. The Hmong people are also largely Catholic owing to the influence of missionaries who helped bring them to French Guiana. Before European contact, the territory was originally inhabited by Native Americans, most speaking the Arawak language, of the Arawakan language family. [2] Social unrest in 2017 paralyzed the economy for several weeks and led to an economic recession (−1.9% in real terms), which sunk the GDP per capita that year. [citation needed], In the late 1970s and early 1980s, several hundred Hmong refugees from Laos immigrated to French Guiana, fleeing displacement after the communist takeover of Laos by Pathet Lao in 1975. [5] In the late 1980s, more than 10,000 Surinamese refugees, mostly Maroons, arrived in French Guiana, fleeing the Surinamese Civil War. Guyana, oficiálním názvem Guyanská kooperativní republika (anglicky Co-operative Republic of Guyana), je stát v Jižní Americe.Jeho sousední státy jsou Brazílie, Surinam a Venezuela.Je jediným státem Commonwealthu na jihoamerické pevnině. [not verified in body], During World War II and the fall of France to Nazi German forces, Félix Éboué was one of the first to support General Charles de Gaulle of Free France, as early as June 18, 1940. During the 1970s, following the French withdrawal from Vietnam in the 1950s and warfare conducted in the region by the United States, France helped resettle thousands of Hmong refugees from Laos to French Guiana. WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu ... Comuni della Guyana francese Voce principale: Comuni della Francia. It is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world (700,000 people live there inside its over 200,000 km² of area). The Musée de l'Espace is a museum devoted to space and space exploration. The territory of Inini consisted of most of the interior of French Guiana when it was created in 1930. The rainforests of French Guiana provide shelter for many species during dry periods and terrestrial glaciation. Generally, the Creole population is judged to be about 60–70% of the total population if Haitians (comprising roughly one-third of Creoles) are included, and 30–50% otherwise. La formula prevede che le squadre si affrontino in incontri ad eliminazione diretta in … The Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG) gets many visitors all year round. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. During most of the year, rainfall across the country is heavy due to the presence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and its powerful thunderstorm cells. Garimpeiros returned to retrieve their lost loot and colleagues. French Guiana was originally inhabited by indigenous people: Kalina, Arawak, Galibi, Palikur, Teko, Wayampi and Wayana. 1 Tout moun fèt lib é égal annan dinyité é annan drwè. Snap general elections were held in Guyana on 2 March 2020. Guyana's current president is Irfaan Ali. The Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG) gets many visitors all year round. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. OpenStreetMap is a map of the world, created by people like you and free to use under an open license. Situata entro sei gradi dall'Equatore e in aumento solo a quote modeste, la Guyana francese è calda e opprimentemente umida tutto l'anno. Kourou is the main town on an "administrative district" of French Guyana. Half of its 290,691 inhabitants in 2020 lived in the metropolitan area of Cayenne, its capital. The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP).