[44], De la Huerta then organized an uprising against Obregón. The revolt was successful and Carranza was deposed, after Obregon's forces captured Mexico City on 10 May 1920[27] On 20 May 1920, Carranza was killed in the state of Puebla in an ambush led by General Rodolfo Herrero as he fled from Mexico City to Veracruz on horseback. In September, Villa and Carranza formally split, and during this time Obregón paid a visit to Villa that nearly resulted in Villa's having Obregón shot. [18], As Minister of War, Obregón determined to modernize and professionalize the Mexican military thoroughly. TLD:it. ISP:Host SpA. [38], Although Obregón was suspicious of the Catholic Church, he was less anticlerical than his successor, Plutarco Elías Calles, would be. [11], In early July, Obregón moved south to Orendaín, Jalisco, where his troops defeated federal troops, leaving 8000 dead, and making it clear that the Huerta regime was defeated. Finance Minister Adolfo de la Huerta, who had served as interim president in 1920 before he stepped aside in favor of Obregón, believed that he deserved to be the next president and that Obregón was repeating Carranza's mistake of imposing his own candidate on the country. La villa fu fatta edificare a partire dal 1755 da Lucio di Sangro, duca di Casacalenda, che commissionò la progettazione ed esecuzione dell'opera a Mario Gioffredo; qualche anno dopo, per contrasti sorti tra l'architetto e i duchi Casacalenda, questi ultimi gli revocarono l'incarico, nonostante fosse ad uno stadio avanzato dei lavori. Maria Teresa de Filippis, who in the late 1950s became the first woman to compete in Formula 1 world championship grands prix, widely regarded as the pinnacle of … She is a writer and producer, known for Tú sí que vales (2014), Amici di Maria de Filippi (2001) and Natale sul Nilo (2002). In September 1916, Carranza convoked a Constitutional Convention, to be held in Querétaro, Querétaro. [15], Eventually, it became clear that the Villistas/Zapatistas had prevailed at the Convention; Carranza, however, refused to accept the Convention's preparations for a "pre-constitutional" regime, which Carranza believed was totally inadequate, and in late November, Carranza rejected the authority of the regime imposed by the Convention. Francisco Obregón had once owned a substantial estate, but his business partner supported Emperor Maximilian during the French intervention in Mexico (1861–1867), and the family's estate was confiscated by the Liberal government in 1867. Obregón moved his troops from Topolobampo, Sinaloa , to blockade Mazatlán , and then to Tepic , where Obregón cut off the railroad from Guadalajara, Jalisco , to Colima , thus leaving both of these ports isolated. [8], In November 1913, Obregón's forces captured Culiacán, thus securing the supremacy of the Constitutional Army in the entire area of Northwestern Mexico under Obregón's command. Although he rejected the U.S. demand that Mexico rescind Article 27 of the constitution, Obregón negotiated a major agreement with the United States, the Bucareli Treaty of August 1923 that made some concessions to the US in order to gain diplomatic recognition. 253–54. Buchenau, Jürgen. ci divertivamo con poco. "[19][20] The arm was subsequently embalmed and then put in the monument to Obregón on the site of where he was assassinated in 1928. In August 1923, he signed the Bucareli Treaty that clarified the rights of the Mexican government and U.S. oil interests and brought U.S. diplomatic recognition to his government. Some of these were deliberately humiliating: for example, he forced foreign businessmen to sweep the streets of Mexico City. Inscrivez-vous sur Facebook pour communiquer avec De Filippis Mari et d’autres personnes que vous pouvez connaître. Obregón is honored in the name of a genus of small cactus indigenous to Mexico – Obregonia denegrii.[53]. [24], Obregón began to campaign in earnest in November 1919. Buchenau, Jürgen (2004) "The Arm and Body of a Revolution: Remembering Mexico's Last Caudillo, Álvaro Obregón" in Lyman L. Johnson, ed. [46], Obregón returned to the battlefield for the period October 1926 to April 1927 to put down a rebellion led by the Yaqui people. CountryCode:IT. The aide de camp who had cleaned his gun had neglected to put bullets in the weapon. As a result of this agreement, six "Red Battalions" of workers were formed to fight alongside the Constitutionalists against the Conventionists Villa and Zapata. [6], Obregón became a supporter of Madero shortly after Madero became President of Mexico. CROM and a large part of public opinion were against his re-election, but he still counted on the support of most of the army and of the National Agrarian Party. Although Obregón was a gifted military strategist during the Revolution and decisively defeated Pancho Villa's División del Norte at the Battle of Celaya and went on to become President of Mexico, his posthumous name recognition and standing as a hero of the Revolution is nowhere near that of Villa's or Emiliano Zapata's. Calles's policies would lead to the Cristero War (1926–29). [1] In 1923–24, Obregón's finance minister, Adolfo de la Huerta, launched a rebellion, in part to protest the Bucareli Treaty; Obregón returned to the battlefield to crush the rebellion. Obregón was promoted to major general. When the election was held, Bonillas defeated Obregón. Carranza did not participate in the Convention of Aguascalientes because he was not a general, but, as a general, Obregón participated. He also founded the Department of Aviation and a school to train pilots. He had made many friends amongst the Villistas and Zapatistas at the Convention and was able to convince some of them to depart with him. This video is unavailable. A comrade reached into his pocket and raised a gold coin. Having pushed through constitutional reform to again make reelection possible, Obregón won the 1928 election. [15], Once again, Obregón was able to recruit loyal troops by promising them land in return for military service. Biographie. Maria De Filippi was born on December 5, 1961 in Milan, Lombardy, Italy. The boy was raised in poverty by his mother and his older sisters Cenobia, María, and Rosa. Whereas Pancho Villa preferred wild cavalry charges, Obregón was again more cautious. Within weeks of joining the Battalion, Obregón displayed signs of military genius. The U.S. supplied Obregón arms but also sent 17 U.S. planes, which bombed rebels in Jalisco. [18][21][22], Shortly after swearing his allegiance to the new Constitution, Obregón resigned as Minister of War and retired to Huatabampo to resume his life as a chickpea farmer. This agreement had the side effect of lending the Carrancistas legitimacy with the urban proletariat. Afficher les profils des personnes qui s’appellent Maria de Filipi. He successfully marketed these harvesters to chickpea farmers throughout the Mayo Valley. [52] The monument held Obregón's severed, and over the years, increasingly deteriorating right arm that he lost in 1915. Qui trovi le clip delle puntate in onda su Canale 5, video esclusivi, backstage e retroscena dalla scuola di Amici. [14], The Convention that the Carrancistas and Villistas had agreed to in the Treaty of Torreón went ahead at Aguascalientes on 5 October 1914. [41], In 1923, Obregón endorsed Plutarco Elías Calles for president in the 1924 election in which Obregón was not eligible to run. [16], The armies of Obregón and Villa clashed in four battles, collectively known as the Battle of Celaya, the largest military confrontation in Latin American history before the Falklands War of 1982. He continued his march south. Eggli, Urs and Newton, Leonard E. (2004). Ay! The Convention soon split into two major factions: (1) the Carrancistas, who insisted that the Convention should follow the promise of the Plan of Guadalupe and restore the 1857 Constitution of Mexico; and (2) the Villistas, who sought more wide-ranging social reforms than set out in the Plan of Guadalupe. [8], The Sonoran government was in contact with the government of Coahuila, which had also refused to recognize the Huerta regime and entered a state of rebellion. Obregón announced his candidacy in June 1919. A Sonoran delegation headed by Adolfo de la Huerta traveled to Monclova to meet with the Governor of Coahuila, Venustiano Carranza. [30] Vasconcelos undertook a major effort to construct new schools across the country. [8], Obregón immediately traveled to Hermosillo to offer his services to the government of Sonora in opposition to the Huerta regime. [4] Francisco Obregón died in 1880, the year of Álvaro Obregón's birth. [7], Obregón was quickly promoted through the ranks and attained the rank of Colonel before resigning in December 1912, following the victory over Orozco (with Orozco fleeing to the United States). Obregón now broke with Carranza and threw his considerable weight behind the radicals. He pursued what seemed to be contradictory policies during his administration. Villadeisuoni.it rapporto :L'indirizzo IP primario del sito è 81.31.155.38,ha ospitato il Italy,Torino, http://www.villadeisuoni.it/author/redazione/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/eventi-e-news/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/poliorama/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/category/evidenza/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/poliorama-2015-v-ed/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/associazione/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/category/rassegne/_poliorama/poliorama-iii-ed/http://www.villadeisuoni.it//#searchboxhttp://www.villadeisuoni.it//#sidewidgetareahttp://www.villadeisuoni.it/2015/04/24/serena-brancale-teatro-forma/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/category/rassegne/_poliorama/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/2017/07/04/poliorama-2017-7-edizione/#respondhttp://www.villadeisuoni.it/category/rassegne/in-house-concert/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/category/rassegne/http://www.villadeisuoni.it/gallery/. Obregón won the subsequent election with overwhelming support. [7], This Battalion supported federal troops under the command of Victoriano Huerta sent by Madero to crush Orozco's rebellion. Maria Rita Di Caro est sur Facebook. Serrano launched an anti-Obregón rebellion and was ultimately assassinated. Álvaro Obregón Salido (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈalβaɾo oβɾeˈɣon]; February 19, 1880 – July 17, 1928) was a general in the Mexican Revolution, who became the 46th President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924. The Álvaro Obregón Dam, built near Ciudad Obregón, became operational during the gubernatorial term of Obregón's son. [38], Morones and CROM became increasingly powerful in the early 1920s and it would have been very difficult for Obregón to oppose their increased power. [43] Finance Minister Adolfo de la Huerta signed a deal in which Mexico recognized a debt of $1.451  million to international bankers. Obregón's son Álvaro Obregón Tapia served one term as the governor of Sonora as a candidate for the Institutional Revolutionary Party, founded following Obregón's assassination. There had been such celebrations in 1910 by the Díaz regime, commemorating the start of the insurgency by Miguel Hidalgo. 9:57. As the victorious general of the Mexican Revolution, Obregón remained enormously popular throughout the country. For six months, from 1 June 1920 to 1 December 1920, Adolfo de la Huerta served as provisional president of Mexico until elections could be held. Join Facebook to connect with Michelangelo de Filippis and others you may know. Title:home - villa dei suoni. Following the crushing of the rebellion, Calles was elected president, and Obregón stepped down from office. Carranza appointed Obregón commander of the revolutionary forces in northwestern Mexico and in 1915 appointed him as his minister of war. So she tore those clothes off in favor of something simple and wept as she fled to Santa Maria Novella and begged the priests of the Order of Preachers for their help while also making her confession. The political fact of independence was achieved by former royalist officer Agustín de Iturbide, who was more celebrated by conservatives in post-independence Mexico than liberals. Media in category "Villa dei Quintili (Rome)" The following 149 files are in this category, out of 149 total. The Sonoran government signed on to Carranza's Plan of Guadalupe, by which Carranza became "primer jefe" of the newly proclaimed Constitutional Army. A Capuchin nun named María Concepción Acevedo de la Llata, "Madre Conchita", was implicated in the case and was thought to be the mastermind behind Obregón's murder. The next year was tragic for Obregón as his wife and two of his children died, leaving him a widower with two small children, who were henceforth raised by his three older sisters. Obregón's election as president essentially signaled the end of the violence of the Mexican Revolution. Paroles de la chanson Ave Maria-Version Latine de Schubert par Chants de Noel. [5], During his childhood, Obregón worked on the family farm and became acquainted with the Mayo people who also worked there. [10], Obregón began his march south in April 1914. Calles's harsh treatment of Roman Catholics had led to a rebellion known as the Cristero War, which broke out in 1926. "I was helping them myself, because it's not so easy to abandon such a necessary thing as an arm." This prompted fears that Obregón was intending to follow in the footsteps of Porfirio Díaz and that Calles was merely a puppet figure, the equivalent of Manuel González. [17], Villa made a last attempt to stop Obregón's army in Aguascalientes on 10 July but without success. [46], Obregón remained in close contact with President Calles, whom he had installed as his successor, and was a frequent guest of Calles at Chapultepec Castle. Nata nel 1961 a Milano, si laurea in Giurisprudenza. The government invoked Article 33 of the constitution and expelled Filippi from Mexico. For example, Obregón sent Pope Pius XI congratulations upon his election in 1922 and, in a private message to the pope, emphasized the "complementarity" of the aims of the Catholic Church and the Mexican Revolution. In August, he concluded an agreement with Luis Napoleón Morones and the Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers, promising that if elected, he would create a Department of Labor, install a labor-friendly Minister of Industry and Commerce, and issue a new labor law. [11], In Mexico City, Obregón moved to exact revenge on his perceived enemies. [37], Obregón kept his August 1919 agreement with Luis Napoleón Morones and the Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers (CROM) and created a Department of Labor, installed a labor-friendly Minister of Industry and Commerce, and issued a new labor law. He believed that the Mexican Catholic Church had supported the Huerta regime, and he therefore imposed a fine of 500,000 pesos on the church, to be paid to the Revolutionary Council for Aid to the People. Join Facebook to connect with Maria De Filippis and others you may know. Toral's subsequent trial resulted in his conviction and execution by firing squad. Villa was soon at odds with Carranza, and in May 1914, Carranza instructed Obregón to increase the pace of his southern campaign to ensure that he beat Villa's troops to Mexico City. Gómez later called for an insurrection against Obregón, but was soon killed as well. However, when the Constitutional Convention met in December 1916, it contained only 85 conservatives and centrists close to Carranza's brand of liberalism, a group known as the bloque renovador ("renewal faction"). [15], Obregón's forces easily defeated Zapatista forces at Puebla in early 1915. Page Transparency See More. De Filippis Mari est sur Facebook. On December 12, 1914, Carranza issued his Additions to the Plan of Guadalupe, which laid out an ambitious reform program, including Laws of Reform, in conscious imitation of Benito Juárez's Laws of Reform. [29], Obregón appointed José Vasconcelos (Rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico who had been in exile 1915–1920 because of his opposition to Carranza) as his Secretary of Public Education. This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 21:22. For a month and a half, Obregón maintained neutrality between the two sides and tried to reach a middle ground that would avoid a civil war. [5], Obregón entered politics in 1911 with his election as municipal president of the town of Huatabampo. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.