Il cartello di Sinaloa o cartello del Pacifico o organizzazione Guzmán-Loera è un cartello di trafficanti di droga messicani che opera nello Stato di Sinaloa. News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. [37] On 29 July 2010, Ignacio Coronel was killed in a shootout with the Mexican military in Zapopan, Jalisco. Under the leadership of Joaquín Guzmán Loera—commonly known as El Chapo (“Shorty”), the Sinaloa cartel emerged as one of the world’s most powerful drug cartels in the early 21st century; according to various reports at the time, it accounted for the majority of… 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Looking for a new Netflix series to binge or the best movies to watch on Amazon Prime? It was discovered as Mexican and San Diego officials were discussing the creation of a cross-border airport between Tijuana and Otay Mesa which would have undermined the drug tunneling operations in the area (see History of the Cross Border Xpress). While the world kne… According to court documents, the DEA had struck agreements with the cartel's leadership that would ensure that they would be immune from extradition and prosecution in the US and would avoid disrupting the cartel's drug operations in exchange for intelligence which could be used against other drug cartels. [111] In the same documentary it is shown that the US Justice Department invoked national security reasons to prevent Humberto Loya Castro, the lawyer of the Sinaloa Syndicate, from being summoned as a witness to the trial against Vicente Zambada Niebla. [41], The Sinaloa Cartel has a presence in at least 22 of the 31 Mexican states, with important centers in Mexico City, Tepic, Toluca, Zacatecas, Guadalajara, and most of the state of Sinaloa. If you have any other question or need extra help, please feel free to … He is considered to be the first generation of major Mexican drug smugglers of marijuana who marked the birth of large-scale Mexican drug trafficking. On 8 November 1992, Palma struck out against the Tijuana Cartel at a disco club in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, where eight Tijuana Cartel members were killed in the shootout, the Arellano-Félix brothers having successfully escaped from the location with the assistance of David "D" Barron, a member of the Logan Heights Gang. Guzmán resumed his command of the Sinaloa Cartel, but on 8 January 2016, Guzmán was captured again during a raid on a home in the city of Los Mochis, in Guzmán's home state of Sinaloa. Situasi di Sinaloa 2... Ketua cartel, Ovidio Guzman Lopez khabarnya sudahpun dibebaskan hasil dari pertempuran antara Sinaloa Cartel dengan pihak kerajaan. As stated by Sedena, "El Muñeco" worked as an administrator under JoaquÃn "El Chapo" Guzmán[71] and is believed to be responsible for the death of the activist Nepomuceno Moreno. They were, in essence, a small group of farming families that lived in rural parts of the state. On the contrary, based on seizure reports, the Sinaloa cartel appears to be the most active smuggler of cocaine. The Sinaloa Cartel used to be known as La Alianza de Sangre ("Blood Alliance"). The church hierarchy originally believed Posadas was targeted as revenge for his strong stance against the drug trade. Félix Gallardo, following his imprisonment, bestowed the Guadalajara Cartel to his nephews in the Tijuana Cartel. El Azul is one of the Sinaloa cartel’s remaining top leaders — after the capture of Joaquin Guzman Loera, alias “ El Chapo ,” in February — the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has been offering $5 million for his arrest since a 2004 indictment . U.S. Department of the Treasury. The "super tunnels" were equipped with power, ventilation and rail tracks to allow the efficient movement of large loads of narcotics across the U.S.-Mexico border. The drug war has spread to various regions of Mexico, such as Guerrero, Mexico City, Michoacán and Tamaulipas. Its mission is the distribution of marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines and … The state of Sinaloa has long been a center for contraband in Mexico, as well as a home for marijuana and poppy cultivation. Due to his old age and the fact he has diabetes, his days leading the Cartel are numbered. [102] Another report detailed numerous indications of corruption and influence that the cartel has within the Mexican government. [30] He also pioneered the use of aircraft to smuggle drugs to the United States.[31]. Loya-Castro had become an official informant of the DEA in 2005 but was already providing vital information on rival cartels since the 1990s; such intel was instrumental to the takedown of the Tijuana Cartel, the Sinaloa cartel's main rival, as well as the death of Arturo Beltrán Leyva, who led a splinter group from the Sinaloa cartel. The drug operation allegedly brought 1.5 to 2 tons of cocaine every month to Chicago from Mexico and shipped millions of dollars south of the border. Authorities allege that Tse, 57, is the leader of the Sam Gor Syndicate, arguably the biggest drug-trafficking operation in Asia's history. [104] Such allegations were confirmed by court documents obtained by El Universal during their investigation of collaboration with top officials from the Sinaloa cartel. The Sinaloa Cartel has been waging a war against the Tijuana Cartel (Arellano-Félix Organization) over the Tijuana smuggling route to the border city of San Diego, California. In the shootout that followed, six civilians were killed by the hired gunmen from Logan Heights. [99][100] On 21 June 2017, JoaquÃn 'El Chapo' Guzmán's "girlfriend" and former legislator of the state of Sinaloa, Lucero Guadalupe Sánchez López, was arrested at the Tijuana airport's Cross Border Xpress by CBP (U.S. Customs and Border Protection) officers as she crossed into the U.S. She was charged with drug conspiracy and money laundering, and had been with JoaquÃn Guzmán when he escaped capture in 2014. Top 10 blogs in 2020 for remote teaching and learning; Dec. 11, 2020. El Güero Palma) was arrested on 23 June 1995 by the Mexican Army, his partner Joaquín Guzmán Loera took leadership of the cartel. Il cartello di Sinaloa o cartello del Pacifico o organizzazione Guzmán-Loera è un cartello di trafficanti di droga messicani che opera negli stati di Sinaloa, Sonora e Chihuahua. 9. The reports also demonstrated the cartels possess the ability to establish operations in previously unknown areas, such as Central America and South America, even as far south as Peru, Paraguay and Argentina. The former Ejido Tampico also continued to expand its unpermitted development and more drug tunnels were discovered operating within its boundary to warehouses located on Otay Mesa in San Diego, California. Second generation Sinaloan traffickers such as Rafael Caro Quintero, Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo, Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo and Avilés Pérez' nephew Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán would clai… For other inquiries, Contact Us. [4][25] After the arrest of JoaquÃn "El Chapo" Guzmán, the cartel is now headed by Ismael Zambada GarcÃa (aka El Mayo) and Guzmán's sons, Alfredo Guzmán Salazar, Ovidio Guzmán and Ivan Archivaldo Guzmán Salazar. [112][113][114] Evidence that runs counter to a mistake theory is that Posadas did not look anything like Guzmán, he was wearing a long black cassock and a large pectoral cross, and he was gunned down from only two feet away. He is the only individual to receive the title since Al Capone. Nepomuceno Moreno was an activist who sought justice for the disappearance of his son and joined the Mexican Indignados Movement, led by the poet Javier Sicilia. Inés-Coronel-Barreras.png 115 × 104; 25 KB. A Sinaloa Cartel Leader, “The Engineer”, is Captured Felipe Cabrera Sarabia, known as "The Engineer" (Photo Credits: BBC News). Mexican cartels already sold synthetic drugs such as methamphetamine on the continent, but Colombian, Albanian, and Italian organized crime have historically dominated Europe’s cocaine trade. [19] Despite trafficking various types of illicit substances, the cartel's operations seem to mostly favor the trade of cocaine and heroin. Rival narcotics traffickers are believed responsible", "2 San Diego Suspects in Cardinal's Slaying Ordered Extradited", "U.S. Seizes Land at Border Near Unfinished Drug Tunnel : Narcotics: Agents believe San Diego lot was the destination of passage from Mexico. They Are In Your Neighborhood— A study carried out by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration shows in dramatic detail how Mexican cartels, primarily the Sinaloa Cartel run by Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman Loera, are able to operate all over the continental United States. [12][3] The "Federation" was partially splintered when the Beltrán-Leyva brothers broke apart from the Sinaloa Cartel. When Guzmán was first jailed from 1993 to 2001, it was Zambada who oversaw the Sinaloa cartel’s continued expansion. [49] At this time the organization was laundering money at global scale, mainly through British bank HSBC. [40], On 24 June 2020, Zambada was revealed to be "sick with diabetes," which gave El Chapo's sons more influence over the Sinaloa Cartel. To accomplish this task he used every means available: Boeing 747 cargo aircraft, narco submarines, container ships, go-fast boats, fishing vessels, buses, rail cars, tractor trailers and automobiles. This chart explains the the flow of power from leaders of the gang, to drug supplier connections all the way to gangs running the streets of L.A. selling the drugs and completing the hits or assassinations. [39], Since February 2010, the major cartels have aligned in two factions: one integrated by the Juárez Cartel, Tijuana Cartel and Los Zetas; the other faction integrated by the Gulf Cartel and Sinaloa Cartel. Sinaloan kartelli (espanjaksi Cártel de Sinaloa, CDS) on Meksikossa perustettu kansainvälinen rikollisjärjestö, joka harjoittaa huumekauppaa, rahanpesua ja muuta rikollisuutta. [35][36] Guzman and Zambada became Mexico's top drug kingpins in 2003, after the arrest of their rival Osiel Cárdenas Guillén of the Gulf Cartel. Retrieved from " https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sinaloa_Cartel&oldid=307046480 ". Parra, a seafood merchant, was killed by two unidentified assailants … [54] Chicago continues to be a major Sinaloa distribution point for the Midwest, taking advantage of a strong local demand market and convergence of several major interstate systems that offer distribution throughout the US. ", "Mexico's Sinaloa gang grows empire, defies crackdown", "U.S. Intelligence Says Sinaloa Cartel Has Won Battle for Ciudad Juarez Drug Routes", "Unraveling Mexico's Sinaloa drug cartel", "U.S. charges 10 accused Mexican drug cartel leaders", "Where 7 Mexican drug cartels are active within the U.S.", "Mexican traffickers making New York a hub for lucrative â and deadly â fentanyl", https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/jalisco-cartel-dominate-mexico/, https://themazatlanpost.com/2020/03/30/after-months-of-internal-war-el-mayo-zambada-lost-control-of-the-sinaloa-cartel-to-the-children-of-el-chapo/, "Reconceptualizing the Illegal Narcotics Trade and Its Effect on the Colombian and the Mexican State", "Mexican Drug Cartels: Government Progress and Growing Violence", Major Mexican Drug Trafficker's Assets in U.S. [64][65] El Buda served as the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel's drug trafficking activities and shipments from Central and South America. This clue was last seen on November 15 2019 on New York Times’s Crossword. The Sinaloa became the biggest supplier of illegal drugs to the US during Guzmán's long reign as leader, officials say. When the jet landed at the Tijuana airport, both police and military units failed to cordon off the aircraft and the gunmen escaped. Key cities along the corridor include the Mexicali plaza, San Luis Rio Colorado plaza, Sonoyta plaza, Nogales plaza, and the Agua Prieta plaza. In 1999, the Tijuana airport was privatized and became part of a 12 airport network known as Grupo Aeroportuario del PacÃfico (Pacific Airport Group). He was arrested on 30 December 2013 at the Amsterdam airport Schiphol in the Netherlands, at the petition of the United States of America, and with the help of Interpol, on charges related to drug trafficking. In the 1980s, Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzmán officially founded the Sinaloa Cartel. In February 2014, "El Chapo" Guzmán was arrested. Operatives like local gangs pick up the chemicals from dropoff points and ship them to hidden labs. [21][46][47] Following the discovery of a tunnel system used to smuggle drugs across the Mexican/US border, the group has been associated with such means of trafficking. [110] The BBC also reported on Vicente Zambada Niebla's claims of immunity from prosecution under a deal between the Mexican and US governments and his claims that the Sinaloa Cartel's leaders had provided US federal agents with information about rival Mexican drug gangs. Guzmán has two close associates, Ismael Zambada GarcÃa and Ignacio Coronel Villareal. MAYO Zambada is the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, an infamous drug trafficking and crime group that began in the late 1980s. El Güero Palma) was arrested on 23 June 1995 by the Mexican Army, his partner JoaquÃn Guzmán Loera took leadership of the cartel. [112][113][114] The cardinal arrived at the airport in a white Mercury Grand Marquis town car, known to be popular amongst drug barons. [36], In retaliation, the Tijuana Cartel attempted to set up Guzmán at Guadalajara airport on 24 May 1993. [60], The Sinaloa Cartel has operations in the Philippines as a trans-shipment point for drugs smuggled into the United States. [16][17] The cartel is primarily based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa,[18] with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua. The cartel also benefited for a long time of easiness in cash transactions and money laundering through banks with presence both in the US and Mexico like HSBC. The tunnel was described by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in San Diego as the "Taj Mahal" of drug tunnels along the U.S.-Mexico border and was linked to Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzmán. Se on ollut pitkään Meksikon merkittävin huumekartelli. He strangely interviewed with Proceso in 2010, in which he confessed he'd consider suicide to avoid jail time. El Chapo, boss del Cartello di Sinaloa - Kings of Crime CANALE NOVE. MAYO Zambada is the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, an infamous drug trafficking and crime group that began in the late 1980s. There is a $5 million reward for anyone that can give information to the FBI that leads to his arrest. The Sinaloa cartel has a presence in 17 Mexican states. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Dec. 11, 2020. [19] The United States Intelligence Community considered the Sinaloa Cartel the most powerful drug trafficking organization in the world. … The Milenio (Michoacán), Jalisco (Guadalajara), Sonora (Sonora), and Colima cartels were now branches of the Sinaloa Cartel. Frozen, "Mexican drug lord killed in raid, officials say", "El Chapo, Escaped Mexican Drug Lord, Is Recaptured in Gun Battle", https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/06/24/va-a-caer-antes-que-muera-de-viejo-la-advertencia-de-mike-vigil-a-caro-quintero-el-narco-de-narcos/, "International Narcotics Control Strategy Report â 2008", "United States of America v. Felipe de Jesus Corona Verbera", "HSBC money-laundering scandal casts a cloud over Lord Green, the trade minister", "U.S. Says Threat of Mexican Drug Cartels Approaching 'Crisis Proportions, "Treasury Designates Sinaloa Cartel Plaza Bosses", "HSBC became bank to drug cartels, pays big for lapses", "Sinaloa Cartel Bought Narco Plane Via HSBC Bank", "Forget The Drug Dealers And Iran, HSBC Is Having A Great Year", "Chicago's new Public Enemy No. [20] making it perhaps even more influential and capable than the infamous MedellÃn Cartel of Colombia during its prime in the 1980s and early 1990s. Both were associated with the Sinaloa Cartel. [25] As of 2017[update], the Sinaloa Cartel is the most active drug cartel involved in smuggling illicit drugs into the United States and trafficking them throughout the country. 1 of 78. Miguel Ãngel Félix Gallardo, who eventually founded the Guadalajara Cartel, was arrested in 1989 and, while incarcerated, he remained one of Mexico's major traffickers, maintaining contact with his organization via mobile phone until he was transferred to a new maximum security prison in the 1990s. [88][89], Similar to the "Taj Mahal" of drug tunnels discovered on Otay Mesa in 1993,[82] the 2006 drug "super tunnel" was traced back to the Sinaloa Cartel. Calls for his extradition to the United States started just hours after his arrest. Sinaloa Cartel Hierarchy.JPG 735 × 487; 60 KB. Gestisce un traffico di droga che negli ultimi anni ha incominciato a estendersi anche in Europa, nel 2011 sono stati arrestati 3 presunti esponenti del cartello a Lipa City nelle Filippine per traffico di metanfetamine. 12/26/11 – On Friday December 23, Mexican authorities made great advancements against drug cartel operations with the capture of the top lieutenant of the powerful Sinaloa Cartel, Felipe Cabrera Sarabia, alias “The Engineer.” In December 2013, three suspected members of the cartel were arrested in Lipa in Batangas province in the Philippines with 84 kilograms of methamphetamine.[61][74]. According to the U.S. Attorney General, the Sinaloa Cartel was responsible for importing into the United States and distributing nearly 200 short tons (180 t) of cocaine and large amounts of heroin between 1990 and 2008. Sinaloa Cartel Drug Tunnel.jpg 6,480 × 4,880; 3.46 MB. The potential election ploy most often discussed is the capture of Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman Loera, the leader of the Sinaloa cartel, who is widely believed to be … Blog. [39] With the arrest of JoaquÃn Guzmán Loera, Ismael Zambada will most likely assume leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. [28] The feud between these two sides of the cartel is said to have been either initiated or exacerbated by the Battle of Culiacán incident when El Mayo reportedly withheld his men from intervening in the conflict between the cartel and the Mexican National Guard after the capture of El Chapo's son, Ovidio Guzmán. GMA News: "Mexican drug cartel penetrates PHL; PDEA raids lab in Lipa City" 26 December 2013, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, "5 Members of a Major Mexican Drug-Trafficking Organization Indicted in Operation Money Train", "2015 National Drug Threat Assessment Summary", "Heroin bringing violent Mexican drug cartels to Western...", "Charges: Cartel used Minnesota house for drugs, torture", "A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest Border", "Sinaloa Cartel Influence is Steadily Growing in Tijuana", "El cártel de Sinaloa, una alianza de sangre", "Mexico blames Gulf cartel for surge in drug murders", "100,000-foot soldiers in Mexican cartels", "Why are the Sinaloa Cartel the World's Most Powerful Gangsters? He is linked to various homicides, among them the lawyer Rubén Alejandro Cepeda Leos, who was assassinated on 20 December 2011 in the city of Chihuahua, Chihuahua. He is considered to be the first generation of major Mexican drug smugglers of marijuana who marked the birth of large-scale Mexican drug trafficking. On this page you will find the solution to Former leader of the Sinaloa Cartel crossword clue crossword clue. "El Muñeco" is considered to be one of the most important lieutenants of JoaquÃn Guzmán Loera, evident from his control of the planting, production, and trafficking of drugs in Sonora and in the mountains of Chihuahua, which were sent predominantly to the US. Dead, arrested, or on the run, 19 cartel leaders sit at the head of a handful of criminal groups bringing drugs into the U.S., according to a new federal Drug Enforcement Agency report. [5][48], By 2005, the Beltrán-Leyva brothers, who were formerly aligned with the Sinaloa Cartel, had come to dominate drug trafficking across the border with Arizona. Zamdaba has managed to keep a low profile and hasn't been seen in years. Featuring some of the most popular crossword puzzles, XWordSolver.com uses the knowledge of experts in history, anthropology, and science combined to provide you solutions when you cannot seem to guess the word. On 19 December 2013, the Federal Police of Mexico killed Gonzalo "El Macho Prieto" Inzunza in a gun battle in Puerto Penasco, Sonora. With unregulated trucking and warehouse operations, the former Ejido Tampico became a major distribution point for narcotics being moved into the United States. Unlike Guzmán, “El Mayo” Zambada hasn’t been sidelined by yearslong stints in prison. The region is a major producer of Mexican opium and marijuana. [70], The Mexican Secretary of National Defense (Sedena) reported the arrest of Jesús Alfredo Salazar RamÃrez, alias "El Muñeco" or "El Pelos", who was identified as the current lieutenant of the South Pacific Cartel in the state of Sonora. Currently, the "Federation's" main rival appears to be the fast-growing Jalisco New Generation Cartel, with most battles between the two groups occurring in the regions of Baja California, Zacatecas and as of recently; Sonora, over territory for drug trafficking routes. The latter due to the coast of Mexico from which it originated. [63], On 4 July 2019, Juan Ulises Galván Carmona, alias "El Buda", was killed by two hit men in a convenience store in Chetumal, the capital of Quintana Roo state along Mexico's Caribbean coast. His net worth has been estimated at $4.6 billion. [64][65], On 11 May 2008, Alfonso Gutiérrez Loera, cousin of JoaquÃn "El Chapo" Guzmán Loera, and 5 other drug traffickers were arrested after a shootout with Federal Police officers in Culiacan, Sinaloa. [41] Under Zambada's leadership, the Sinaloa Cartel had been willing to negotiate potential leadership for the Caro Quintero brothers. Nearly all of the trafficking organizations in Mexico have their origins in the region.
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