In occasione del lancio della campagna elettorale, Forza Italia ha pubblicato un opuscolo programmatico (scaricabile qui, 48 pagine) che punta su questi temi: Il programma, in versione semplificata, è consultabile anche sul sito www.italiasvegliati.it. (pagina precedente) (pagina successiva) The party was founded in December 1993 and won its first general election soon afterwards in March 1994. After this disappointing electoral performance the cabinet was reshuffled, due to the insistence of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats's leaders, and Berlusconi formed his third cabinet. [83] In 2004, ten years after the emergence of the party and during its second term in government, Mark Donovan summarised that this still might be an accurate description. Il declino di Forza Italia. [32] This earned Forza Italia labels like "virtual",[33] "plastic"[34] or "business-firm party". Tra i partiti crescono Lega e Forza Italia, mentre Partito Democratico e Movimento 5 Stelle restano stabili. Malan Lucio. Scelto in un contest aperto al pubblico tra 6 possibili, esibisce il nome "la sinistra". The party's anthem was sung in karaoke fashion at American-style conventions. Partiti politici italiani: Forza Italia Forza Italia Dopo pochi mesi, è risultato il partito più votato nelle elezioni che portarono alla vittoria del centrodestra e al primo governo Berlusconi. Gruppo FORZA ITALIA - IL POPOLO DELLA LIBERTA’ - BERLUSCONI PRESIDENTE PRESIDENTE BRUNETTA Renato VICEPRES. L’accordo tra USA e talebani non porta alla pace in Afghanistan, Ultras e politica, una mappa del tifo nelle curve di serie A. [35][36][37] In her 2001 study of the party, political scientist Emanuela Poli described Forza Italia as "a mere diversification of Fininvest in the political market". [4] From a comparative perspective the ideology of Forza Italia has been characterized as liberal conservative[3][51][52][53] (or conservative liberal[54]), national conservative[55] and liberal. Forza Italia’s methods more closely resembled the American model, and utilized methods such as: stickering, SMS messaging, and mass-mailing of campaign material. Green Deal europeo: il Recovery Fund sarà d’aiuto? It denounced corruption, dominance of political parties and remnants of communism as Italy's ills, while advocating market economy, the assertion of civil society and more efficient politics as the solutions. [...] Freedom is not graciously conceded by the State, because it comes before it. Ultimissimi. The establishment of Forza Italia was supported in terms of finance, personnel and logistics by Berlusconi's Fininvest corporation: The area managers of its advertisement branch Publitalia '80 (managed by Dell'Utri)[30] organised the selection of FI candidates, its marketing network staffed the opinion research centre Diakron that surveyed the "market potential" of the new party and the financial intermediaries of Fininvest subsidiary Programma Italia encouraged the launch of Forza Italia clubs. Sondaggi, Forza Italia cresce: Berlusconi vicino al 7,5% Forza Italia è in chiara crescita. [36] Several other authors have adopted this comparison,[76][77][78][79] and have labeled Berlusconi as a "political entrepreneur". The party was divided basically over ethical (between social conservatives and progressives), economic (between social democrats and some Christian democrats on one side and liberals on the other one) and institutional issues. [50][third-party source needed] The party was a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and presented itself as the party of renewal and modernization. [50] In a speech during a party congress in 1998, Berlusconi himself proclaimed: "our liberal vision of the State is perfectly in agreement with the Catholic social teaching". Questo sito usa Akismet per ridurre lo spam. Non si può parlare dell'uomo più potente del mondo, il dittatore cinese Xi Jinping, senza prima conoscere la struttura politica dentro cui è nata... Scopri come i tuoi dati vengono elaborati, Tra privato e realtà: come funziona la sanità in America, Il battito d’ali di Biden causerà uno tsunami in Serbia, Il muro di gomma dell’Australia respinge l’immigrazione. Ma Forza Italia non ha voluto. He asserted that the party (and the centre-right camp) was only coherent and disciplined when it came to questions that strongly concerned Berlusconi, while he allowed great liberties to the diverse factions in other issues that did not concern his personal interests.[84]. Movimento Politico Forza Italia. Durante la crisi politica agostana che si è appena conclusa con la fiducia al Conte bis, nel caos che si è generato una voce non si è praticamente mai sentita tra i vari leader nostrani: quella di Silvio Berlusconi. This government which centrist, liberal, with Catholics and reformists, intends to advance with policies that the left-wing promises by word of mouth.[63]. However, the party obtained substantial successes in the 1995 Italian regional elections, both in the North (winning in Piedmont, Lombardy and Veneto) and the South (Campania, Apulia and Calabria). Presidente. Cambiano schieramento invece i liberali del PLI, che alla scorsa tornata elettorale si era schierato con la Lega. Regional elections in April 2005 were a serious blow for the party, which however remained strong in the northern regions, such as Lombardy and Veneto, and somewhere in the South, where Sicily was a stronghold. Sandro Bondi, a leading member of the party, wrote: Forza Italia considers liberal classics as Croce, Sturzo, Hayek and Einaudi as reference authors. In June 2001, after the huge success in May elections, Silvio Berlusconi was returned head of the Italian government, the longest-serving cabinet in the history of the Italian republic. VICARIO GELMINI Mariastella VICEPRESIDENTE BALDELLI Simone TESORIERE LAFFRANCO Pietro ALTRI MEMBRI ABRIGNANI Ignazio ANGELUCCI Antonio ARCHI Bruno BERGAMINI Deborah BIANCOFIORE Michaela BIANCONI Maurizio BIASOTTI Sandro BRAMBILLA … Silvio Berlusconi ha usato parole molto dure e si riferisce ai tanti problemi che ci sono in politica, cercando di restare fuori da queste dinamiche.. Moreover, the party had thematic departments and regional, provincial or metropolitan coordination boards plus many affiliate clubs (Club Azzurro) all over Italy. [87] In December 1999 Forza Italia was finally granted full membership of the European People's Party (EPP).[42]. Its appeal to voters was based on Berlusconi's personality more than on its ideology or programme.[28]. Sono ormai molto lontani infatti i tempi in cui Forza Italia era il primo partito del paese, come nel 2006 quando alle politiche prese quasi il 30%. According to him, in the initial phase, both elements were represented about equally, only after 2000 pro-market liberal positions had receded in favour of more socially conservative ones. Il Movimento 5 Stelle non fa parte di nessun partito europeo. [4] Chiara Moroni, who explains Forza Italia's ideology as a mixture of liberal, Christian-democratic and social-democratic values (united in the concept of "popular liberalism" in party documents), wrote that "Berlusconi offered to voters liberal values through a populist style" and that "Forza Italia has made the liberal political ideal popular" among voters, so that "it was spread and shared by broad and heterogenous sectors of the Italian population". XVIII Legislatura (dal 23 marzo 2018) Composizione attuale. Le parole del leader di Forza Italia FI is considered a prototypical example of the business-firm party, in that it was strongly centered on Berlusconi, who had created the party to further his own private interests.[71][72][73][74][75]. Forza Italia fa il pieno di "mancette" in manovra Salvini festeggia misure per 10 miliardi ottenute dal centrodestra, ma chi realmente ne beneficia è il collaborativo partito del Cav. Forza Italia fa parte del Partito Popolare Europeo. The citizen is sovereign. The electoral results of FI in general (Chamber of Deputies) and European Parliament elections since 1994 are shown in the chart below. Group of the European People's Party. Esibisce peraltro un logo che... Simbolo Il gruppo parlamentare a cui era iscritto, EFDD, con ogni probabilità non... La Lista The party did not join an existing group in the European Parliament, instead forming the new group Forza Europa, composed entirely of Forza Italia MEPs.[41]. A democracy cannot afford citizens in poor conditions. Sondaggi politici, l’ultima supermedia YouTrend fotografa un calo di Salvini e del Partito Democratico. Forza Italia's aim was to attract moderate voters who were "disoriented, political orphans and who risked being unrepresented" (as Berlusconi described them), especially if the Democratic Party of the Left (the direct heirs of the Italian Communist Party) had been able to win the next election and enter in government for the first time since 1947. Crolla Forza Italia che si ferma al 5,2%, penalizzata anche dalla nascita di Cambiamo, il movimento di Giovanni Toti. The party used TV advertising extensively, although this was slightly restricted following 2000 by a law passed by the centre-left majority of the time. On 31 July 2007 Berlusconi's protegee and possible successor Michela Vittoria Brambilla registered the name and the logo of the "Freedom Party" (Partito della Libertà) apparently with Berlusconi's backing. During his five years in office, Berlusconi government passed a series of reforms: a pension system reform, a labour market reform, a judiciary reform and a constitutional reform – the latter rejected by a referendum in June 2006. Il PPE, primo partito europeo, raccoglie i partiti conservatori e democristiani di tutta Europa. We believe in the values of our Christian tradition, in the life values which cannot be renounced, in common good, in freedom of education and learning, in peace, in solidarity, in justice, in tolerance [...]. Associazione per il buon governo viene costituita, presso lo studio del notaio Roveda a Milano, il 29 giugno 1993 da alcuni noti professionisti, alcuni inseriti nelle aziende controllate da Fininvest, altri comunque vicini al fondatore e proprietario di quest'ultima, Silvio Berlusconi, tra i quali Marcello Dell'Utri, Antonio Martino, Gianfranco Ciaurro, Mario Valducci, Antonio Tajani, Cesare Previti e Giuliano Urbani . [57], Forza Italia claimed to be a fresh new party, with no ties with the last governments of the so-called First Republic, and at the same time to be the heir of the best political traditions of Italy: Christian Democrat Alcide De Gasperi, Social Democrat Giuseppe Saragat, Liberal Luigi Einaudi and Republican Ugo La Malfa were considered as party icons. A scheme of the internal factions within Forza Italia could be this: Christian democrats and liberal-centrists were undoubtedly the strongest factions within the party, but all four were mainstream for a special issue: for example liberals and liberal-centrists were highly influential over economic policy, Christian democrats led the party over ethical issues (although there was a substantial minority promoting a more progressive outlook), while social democrats had their say in defining the party's policy over labour market reform and, moreover, it is thanks to this group (and to those around Tremonti, he himself a former Socialist) that constitutional reform was at the top of Forza Italia's political agenda. In Italia comprende anche l’UDC e … With our book on welfare we tackle the needs of the weakest families. Il nome si ispirava allo slogan Forza Italia! From its inception, Forza Italia used unconventional means in regards to European politics. Alle elezioni del marzo 2018 gli azzurri con il 14% sono finiti alle spalle della Lega, con gli ultimi sondaggi che andrebbero ad attestare Forza Italia ancora più in basso e superata anche da Fratelli d’Italia. Giù anche Fratelli d’Italia, ripresa M5s e Forza Italia. L'addio a Forza Italia dei deputati Carrara, Ravetto e Zanella è la notizia del giorno, politicamente parlando. Forza Italia si è data molto da fare con le alleanze elettorali: nelle sue liste candiderà membri dell’Unione di Centro, del Cantiere Popolare e di IDeA. [4], In fact the electoral base of Forza Italia was highly heterogeneous and the ideological differences among its voters are explained also by its different regional constituencies: while voters from the North tended to support the original libertarian line of the party, voters from the South tended to be more statist. Il candidato ha aperto un proprio sito per seguirlo e conoscerlo meglio. Forza Italia si stringe al fianco di Denis. In the Italian regional elections of 2000, the Pole for Freedoms, with the support of Lega Nord, won in eight out of fifteen regions (all the most populous ones, except for Campania), while three members of Forza Italia were re-elected as presidents of the Region in Piedmont (Enzo Ghigo), Lombardy (Roberto Formigoni), and Veneto (Giancarlo Galan), together with three more elected for the first time in Liguria (Sandro Biasotti), Apulia (Raffaele Fitto) and Calabria (Giuseppe Chiaravalloti). Forza Italia (FI; translated to "Forward Italy" or "Let's Go Italy",) was a centre-right political party in Italy with liberal-conservative, Christian-democratic, liberal, social-democratic and populist tendencies. A few months after its creation, Forza Italia came to national power after the 1994 general election as the head of a political coalition called Pole of Freedoms/Pole of Good Government, composed of Lega Nord, National Alliance, Christian Democratic Centre and Union of the Centre. In the 2006 general election the party was present with a slightly different logo, with the words "Berlusconi President" (Berlusconi Presidente). Also some former Liberals, due to their role of unifiers of Italy in the 19th century, were more centralist. [60][third-party source needed]. Forza Italia's leader was replaced as Prime Minister by Lamberto Dini, an independent politician who had been the administration's Treasury Minister. It took four years until the first party congress was held. Several members were former Socialists (PSI), as Giulio Tremonti (vice-president of the party and former Minister of Economy), Franco Frattini (Vice President of the European Commission), Fabrizio Cicchitto (national deputy-coordinator of the party), Renato Brunetta, Francesco Musotto, Amalia Sartori, Paolo Guzzanti and Margherita Boniver. Forza Italia has imparted a deep cultural innovation, combining the language of the Church tradition with the liberal and reformist thought.[4]. Romani, Paolo/Forza Italia. [45] Finally, on 8 February, Berlusconi and Fini agreed to form a joint list under the banner of "The People of Freedom", allied with Lega Nord. Forza Italia[nb 1] (FI; translated to "Forward Italy"[2][9][10][11][12][13] or "Let's Go Italy",[14][15][16][17]) was a centre-right[8] political party in Italy with liberal-conservative,[2][3][18][19] Christian-democratic,[4][8][20] liberal,[4][8][20][21] social-democratic[4] and populist[5][6][7] tendencies. Vecchi alleati di Rivoluzione Cristiana ed Energie per l’Italia si accodano – manca però Stefano Parisi. Di Battista: «Occorre il politometro per far luce sui patrimoni dei politici» In foreign policy he shifted the country's position to more closeness to the United States, while in economic policy he was not able to deliver the tax cuts he had openly promised throughout all 2001 electoral campaign. The core values of Forza Italia were "freedom" and the "centrality of the individual". Il PDL, che univa Forza Italia e Alleanza Nazionale (che si sciolse il 22 marzo 2009) rimase in vita dal 29 marzo 2009 al 16 novembre 2013, quando tornò all'iniziale nome di Forza Italia, tutt'oggi ancora attivo. Il nostro desiderio è quello di trasmettere le conoscenze apprese sui banchi universitari e in ambito professionale, per contribuire al processo di costruzione dell’opinione pubblica e di policy-making nel nostro Paese. [50], The "Secular Creed", that was also the preamble to the party's constitution, described the party in this way: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Forza Italia is a liberal party although not an elitist one, indeed a popular liberal-democratic party; it is a Catholic party although not a confessional one; it is a secular party, although not an intolerant and secularist one; it is a national party, although not a centralist one. Sondaggi: ultimi sondaggi politici elettorali oggi. Between 1996 and 1998, the party started to strengthen its organisation under Claudio Scajola, a former Christian Democrat who served as national coordinator of Forza Italia from 1996 to 2001. Programma Forza Italia e Centrodestra 2018: la questione Europa. The first Berlusconi-led government had a short life and fell in December, when Lega Nord left the coalition, after disagreements over pension reform and the first avviso di garanzia (preliminary notice of an investigation) for Berlusconi, passed by Milan prosecutors. Soon after the election Berlusconi formed his fourth government. However, Berlusconi viewed "the people" as a pluralistic and diverse collection of individuals, not an ethnically, historically and culturally homogeneous unit.[69][70]. Nella nuova Forza Italia è confluita la maggioranza degli esponenti del Popolo della Libertà, che si è sciolto il 16 Novembre 2013 successivamente alla scissione del Nuovo Centrodestra. In queste ore è arrivata la replica di Forza Italia per mano del suo numero due, Antonio Tajani: "Forza Italia è e rimarrà all'opposizione. Pagine nella categoria "Politici di Forza Italia (2013)" Questa categoria contiene le 200 pagine indicate di seguito, su un totale di 291. The incumbent Berlusconi-led government narrowly lost to The Union coalition, which returned Romano Prodi as Prime Minister, relegating Forza Italia and its House of Freedoms allies to opposition. Forza Italia! This led to the disappearance of the five parties which governed Italy from 1947: DC, PSI, PSDI, PLI and PRI (they formed a successful five-party coalition called Pentapartito from 1983 to 1991, and then governed without PRI from 1991 to 1994) and to the end of the so-called First Republic. Sondaggi politici di oggi 23 novembre 2020: in crescita Fratelli d’Italia, Forza Italia, Italia Viva e La Sinistra, stabili M5S e Articolo 1, in calo tutti gli altri partiti.Ecco nel dettaglio gli ultimissimi sondaggi politici elettorali Euromedia Research al 23 novembre 2020, partito per partito viste le ultime novità. [...] We believe that the State should be at the service of citizens, and not citizens at the service of the State. [58][59], Forza Italia thus presented itself as a bridge between Catholics and non-Catholics, who have been previously divided in the political system of the First Republic, and "the union of three political-cultural areas: that of liberal and popular Catholicism, that of secular, liberal and republican humanism and that of liberal socialism". Gruppo Forza Italia Berlusconi Presidente-UDC. Silvio Berlusconi was sworn in May 1994 as Prime Minister of Italy in a government in which the most important cabinet posts were held by fellow Forza Italia members: Antonio Martino was However, Berlusconi was highly popular among his party fellows, and it was unlikely he could have been overthrown if such an election had occurred. [21], Alessandro Campi has written that "the political culture of Forza Italia – a curious and, on many respects, untold mixture of "liberalism" and "democratic populism" – deserves to be described as an "anti-ideological ideology", [...] as a synthesis or fusion of very diverse political families and traditions (from liberal Catholicism to social conservatism, from reformist socialism to economic liberalism), kept together by the mobilizing appeal to "freedom"". È quanto rende noto lo staff del leader azzurro. the containment of political conflicts, after the hyper-politisation of Italian society during the "First Republic") and the identification of a "new virtuous elite". Condividi tramite. In the same year, the party scored well (25.2% of votes) in the European Parliament election of 1999. Il PPE, primo partito europeo, raccoglie i partiti conservatori e democristiani di tutta Europa. I cittadini meritano una Livorno ben più vivibile. The electoral results of Forza Italia in the 10 most populated regions of Italy are shown in the table below. Per essere più precisi, non ha avuto la forza di imporre una decisione già presa dal suo gruppo dirigente; circostanza che in politica è anche peggio. [32], FI's political programme was strongly influenced by the manifesto "In Search of Good Government" (Alla ricerca del buongoverno) authored in late 1993 by Giuliano Urbani who was then a political science professor at Milan's private Bocconi University and an occasional collaborator of Fininvest. Forza Italia in calo (6,6%) Prosegue la discesa di Forza Italia. Il candidato del PPE sarà Manfred Weber, tedesco della CSU (il partito baverese gemello della CDU di Angela Merkel), già capogruppo del PPE al Parlamento Europeo. Eppure Silvio Berlusconi ha dichiarato alla stampa di auspicare una svolta a destra, proponendo un’alleanza con l’ECR (conservatori euroscettici) e con i sovranisti. Berlusconi himself was a close friend of Bettino Craxi, leader of the PSI, in spite of his own Christian Democratic and Liberal background (Berlusconi was a DC activist in occasion of the 1948 general election). Even some former Communists were leading members of the party, such as national party coordinator Sandro Bondi and Ferdinando Adornato. [41] In 1995, Forza Europa merged with the European Democratic Alliance to form the Union for Europe group alongside the Rally for the Republic of France and Fianna Fáil of Ireland. Sondaggi politici elettorali: il Coronavirus frena la Lega, migliora il M5s e Forza Italia Di Antonella Tortora 26 Febbraio 2020 Il sondaggio eseguito da Swg per il Tg La 7 durante la settimana di “allarme” del Coronavirus, quando Governo e opposizione: Lega, M5S, PD, Forza Italia | Scopri di più Schieramento in Europa Many were former Liberals (PLI), Republicans (PRI) and Social Democrats (PSDI): Alfredo Biondi (president of Forza Italia's national council) and Raffaele Costa, both former PLI leaders, and former PSDI leader Carlo Vizzini were later MPs for Forza Italia. The party included also non-Catholic members, but they were a minority, and it was less secular in its policies than Christian Democratic Union of Germany. There was nominally no internal opposition (although some critical voices raised up, such as those of Senators Paolo Guzzanti and Raffaele Iannuzzi). Governo Berlusconi 2008-2011; Governo-Berlusconi 2001-2006 It was the main member of the Pole of Freedoms/Pole of Good Government, Pole for Freedoms and House of Freedoms coalitions. Silvio Berlusconi non ci stà e punta il dito su quelli che sono i teatrini politici in essere assumendo una linea dura. Altri candidati provengono dal Movimento per le Autonomie e da tre importanti partiti autonomisti: il Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese, la Slovenska Skupnost e la Südtiroler Volkspartei, alleato del centrosinistra che ha però scelto di schierarsi con i suoi parenti europei del Partito Popolare. In particular, it hark back to the social market economy of Röpke, which was conceived in reference to the traditional social teaching of the Church. Il politico torna ad essere “battitore libero” cioè senza appartenere ad un partito politico. Il presidente di Forza Italia Silvio Berlusconi ha nominato il senatore Renato Schifani suo consigliere politico.